How to Plant Vegetable Seeds at Home in Lebanon

Growing your own vegetables from seed is one of the most rewarding things you can do in your garden or balcony. Whether you’re planting in open soil or pots, growing vegetable seeds gives you fresh, healthy produce while connecting you with nature. And the good news? Lebanon’s climate is great for it!

🗓️ Different Seasons, Different Vegetables

Just like with flowers, growing vegetable seeds successfully depends on planting during the right season. Here’s a basic seasonal guide for Beirut’s Mediterranean climate:

• Spring (March–May): Great for planting tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, basil, and beans.
• Summer (June–August): Ideal for fast-growing greens like rocket (arugula), lettuce (in partial shade), and okra.
• Fall (September–November): Perfect for carrots, spinach, beets, radishes, and cabbage.
• Winter (December–February): Hardy crops like broad beans, onions, garlic, and peas can be planted in well-drained soil.

🧑‍🌾 How to Plant Vegetable Seeds – Step by Step

1. Choose the Right Seeds:
   Pick vegetables you enjoy eating and that grow well in your area. At Majama, we offer a range of high-quality seeds suited to Lebanon’s soil and weather, perfect for growing vegetable seeds in your home garden.
2. Prepare the Soil or Potting Mix:
   Vegetables need nutrient-rich, well-draining soil. Add compost or organic fertilizer to boost soil health before planting.
3. Sow the Seeds Correctly:
   Read the seed packet for depth and spacing. Small seeds like lettuce can be sprinkled lightly, while larger seeds like beans should be planted deeper.
4. Water Gently:
   Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during germination. Avoid overwatering, which can cause rot or fungus.
5. Sunlight is Key:
   Most vegetables need at least 6 hours of sun daily. Choose a sunny spot in your garden or balcony.
6. Thin and Care for Seedlings:
   Once the seedlings sprout, thin them out to avoid overcrowding. Continue watering, watch for pests, and support tall plants like tomatoes with stakes.
7. Harvest and Enjoy:
   Harvest your vegetables when they are ripe. The more you pick, the more some crops (like beans and cucumbers) will produce!

🌱 Tips for Gardening in Beirut

• Use pots or raised beds if space is limited.
• Avoid watering during midday heat—early morning or late afternoon is best.
• Rotate your crops seasonally to avoid soil depletion.
• For leafy greens, partial shade helps in Lebanon’s hot summers.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

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1. Do vegetable seeds grow well in pots or containers?
Yes! Many vegetables like lettuce, tomatoes, peppers, radishes, and herbs grow very well in pots. Make sure the container has good drainage and use a nutrient-rich potting mix. This is a great option for balconies in Beirut.

2. Can I reuse soil from last season for planting new vegetables?
It’s possible, but not ideal. Used soil may lack nutrients and contain pests or fungi. To reuse it, mix in fresh compost or organic fertilizer and let it rest for a few weeks before planting again.

3. Why are my vegetable seeds not sprouting?
This could be due to:
Old or expired seeds
Too much or too little water
Planting too deep
Cold soil temperatures
Use fresh seeds, follow depth instructions, and keep the soil evenly moist for better germination.

4. What vegetables are easiest for beginners to grow in Lebanon?
Some beginner-friendly vegetables include:
Radishes – fast growing
Zucchini – grows quickly in the heat
Spinach and arugula (rocket) – easy in cool weather
Tomatoes and basil – perfect for summer balconies

5. How do I protect vegetable seedlings from pests naturally?
You can use:
Neem oil spray (organic and safe)
Garlic or chili sprays
Companion planting (e.g., basil with tomatoes helps repel insects)
Also, regularly check under leaves and remove pests manually when possible.

6. Can I grow vegetables all year round in Beirut?
Yes! Thanks to Beirut’s mild winters and long growing season, you can grow vegetables almost year-round by rotating crops. Use shade in summer and cover in winter to extend the season.

7. Where can I buy trusted vegetable seeds in Lebanon?
You can shop high-quality vegetable seeds suited to Lebanon’s climate at:
👉 majama-agri.com/product-category/seeds/vegetable-seeds/ – We deliver across Lebanon!

For top-quality agriculture supplies in Lebanon, visit
👉 www.majama-agri.com